大家
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Chinese
[edit]big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大家) |
大 | 家 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da4 jia1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): даҗя (daži͡a, III-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai6 gaa1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai5 ga1-4* / ai5 ga1*
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'tai5 ga1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): da3 jia1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6da-ka
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai5 ga
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàjia
- Wade–Giles: ta4-chia1
- Yale: dà-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjia
- Palladius: дацзя (daczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dà-a
- Wade–Giles: ta4-a1
- Yale: dà-ā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daha
- Palladius: даа (daa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: da4 jia1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dagia
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: даҗя (daži͡a, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁴⁴ t͡ɕia²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 gaa1
- Yale: daaih gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ai5 ga1-4* / ai5 ga1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/, /ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'tai5 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈtʰai¹¹ ka⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: tai gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ka²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: da3 jia1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dai5 ga
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: daH kae
Pronoun
[edit]大家
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 大家 (“everyone; everybody”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai6 gaa1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai5 ga1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-kâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-ka / tāi-kee
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàjia
- Wade–Giles: ta4-chia1
- Yale: dà-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjia
- Palladius: дацзя (daczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 gaa1
- Yale: daaih gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ai5 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai³² ka³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: tai gaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ka²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: daH kae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s kˤra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːds kraː/
Noun
[edit]大家
- residence of members of the nobility
- master (as used by a servant)
- emperor (as used by his consort)
- rich and powerful family
- master; great expert
Synonyms
[edit]- (master):
- 內行/内行 (nèiháng)
- 內行人/内行人 (nèihángrén)
- 名家 (míngjiā)
- 大方 (dàfāng) (literary)
- 大神 (dàshén) (Internet slang)
- 好手 (hǎoshǒu)
- 專家/专家 (zhuānjiā)
- 專才/专才 (zhuāncái)
- 專業人員/专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
- 專業人才/专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
- 專業戶/专业户 (zhuānyèhù) (figurative)
- 專門/专门 (zhuānmén)
- 專門家/专门家 (zhuānménjiā)
- 強手/强手 (qiángshǒu)
- 懸手/悬手 (Hokkien)
- 把式 (bǎshì)
- 方家 (fāngjiā) (literary)
- 能手 (néngshǒu)
- 行家 (hángjiā)
- 行家裡手/行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu)
- 裡手/里手 (lǐshǒu)
- 通家 (tōngjiā) (literary)
- 達人/达人 (dárén)
- 高手 (gāoshǒu)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “master”):
Pronunciation 3
[edit]big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大家) |
大 | 家 | |
alternative forms | 乾家/干家 Min Nan 唐家 Min Nan 臺家/台家 Eastern Min |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 gu1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-gă
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàgu
- Wade–Giles: ta4-ku1
- Yale: dà-gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahgu
- Palladius: дагу (dagu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ ku⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 大姑
小姑
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daai6 gu1
- Yale: daaih gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
大姑
大家
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-gă
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]大家
- (literary) Alternative form of 大姑 (dàgū, “respectful address for a woman”)
- 曹大家 ― Cáo Dàgū ― Madame Cao
- (literary or Eastern Min, Southern Min) mother-in-law (husband's mother)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #411”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 家 |
おお Grade: 1 |
や Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
大屋 |
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 家 |
たい Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- expert
- 雑学の大家 ― zatsugaku no taika ― trivia expert
See also
[edit]- 専門家 (senmonka, “specialist”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 家 |
たい Grade: 1 |
け Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 家 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 家 |
Noun
[edit]大家
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